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Schiavona

Schiavona

Origin: Republic of Venice | Culture: Balkan | Period: 16th - 17th Century

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A very early and scarce complete schiavona, featuring a full length blade that abruptly tapers towards the tip, as well as maker or inspection stamps towards the top of the blade.

This particular type is the first and earliest sub-type of the fully developed schiavona, similar examples having been dated to the late 16th to early 17th century.

The Schiavona, a Renaissance sword, gained popularity in 16th and 17th century Italy. Originating from the 16th-century Balkan mercenaries who guarded the Doge of Venice, it earned its name from the Schiavoni, Istrian, and Dalmatian Slavs in its guard. Recognizable for its unique handguard of leaf-shaped iron bars, it was classified as a true broadsword, distinguishing it from contemporary civilian rapiers with its wider blade. Unlike rapiers focused on thrusting, the schiavona, a cut and thrust sword, had extra weight for enhanced penetration.

Popular among 17th-century armies trading with Italy, it became the preferred weapon for heavy cavalry, and was embraced by both mercenary soldiers and affluent civilians.

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